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相变和晶体缺陷的计算机模拟在合金设计中的应用

王桂金 , 吴宝榕

材料研究学报

由于大多数合金设计是经验或半经验性质的,有必要对相变和晶体学缺陷的基础理论研究给予更多的注意。本文列举若干例子说明电子计算机模拟在这些领域的进展。仅当考虑的力学或物理性能与显微组织或缺陷有简单的关系时,合金设计比较易于进行。对于多数工业合金,由于问题的复杂性,还有待基础理论的进一步发展。

关键词: 合金设计 , computer simulation , phase trasformation , dislocation core , grain boundary

The Study on Quench Transformation in Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al Alloy

ZHANG Shaoqing TAO Chunhu Institute of Aeronautical Materials , Beijing , China.

材料科学技术(英)

The quench transfomation in a Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al near B-titanium alloy was studied by means of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and optical micyoscopy. The quenching temperatures were above and below the β transus temperature. The phase constitutions of specimens quenched from various solution temperatures were identified and the phase morphologies were examined. In addition, the relationship between phase lattice parameters and quenching tempera- tures was given for α, β and α ~(11) phases. This alloy has a tendency of precipitation of athermal ω phase and formation of stress induced α~(11) mar- tensite from β phase during quenching. Quenched from the temperatures above the β transus tem- perature, the alloy mainly consists of β phase, a small amount of α~(11) martensite and athemal ω phase aye also present in the alloy. After quenching from the temperatures below the β transus temperature, the α phase appeays in the alloy in addition to the phases mentioned above.

关键词: β-titanium alloy , null , null

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